原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 X3U5

原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展‍‍
单元	文案	PPT制作
X3U5	庞俏玲 周金莲

怎么记单词更高效呢?

爱V高中英语的教学研发团队都是来于一线的高中英语老师,致力于探索高效的教学方法和行之有效的学习策略。词汇学习是英语学科的重要构成部分,学好单词才能打下英语佳绩的江山。

为做好核心词汇全方位拓展的教学工作，团队老师齐心协力用心钻研，开发出这份优质的原创教学资源。

爱V高中英语教学研发团队原创优质资源：欢迎老师们踊跃投稿加入爱V高中英语的教研团队

有意加入团队的老师，请在公众号留言，或在文末扫码加小编微信

注意

本资源为爱V高中英语独家首发,仅提供给广大师生们学习,交流!版权所有,未经授权,任何形式的抄袭、商用等行为均视为侵权,侵权必究。

X3U5 Adversity and Courage
作者：庞俏玲 周金莲
Contents

1.respective

2.delicate  

3.comprehension

4.core

5.blank  

6.sympathy  

7.innocence

8.polish    

9.complicated

10.variation

1.respective

/rɪ'spektɪv/adj.

【paraphrase】

considered individually

adj.分别的；各自的

【formation】

同根词: respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地; respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的;respectful恭敬的表示尊敬的有礼貌的

【多元例句】

例1：It has a format of three lines, containing 5,7, and 5syllables respectively.

--- 新教材 P51

例2：According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”  --------  2018 全国卷II 阅读C

例3：We have a lot of respectable people around us.

 --- 2020全国卷I 作文范文

例4：We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.                 

---2017 全国卷II 阅读B

例5：Besides this, I shar'd the Island into Parts with 'em, reserv'd to my self the Property of the whole, but gave them such Parts respectively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them, and engaged them not to leave the Place, I left them there.

  另外，我把全岛领土加以划分后分配给他们，我自己保留全岛的主权。我根据他们的要求，把土地一一分给他们。 

---Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 

例6：But beyond those similarities, Ali and Sanaubar had little in commom, least of all their respective appearances.

但除了这些，至少在他们的外表上，阿里和莎娜芭毫无共同之处。

 ---The Kite Runner《追风筝的人》

例7：At least half of the quotas for the three respective categories have already been reserved for runners who had successfully enrolled for last year's canceled race.

---China Daily

例8：Rather, all that they do is attempt to legitimize certain interpretations from their respective positions of authority.

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1. the respective roles of men and women in society_______________________

2. a highly respectable neighbourhood _______________________

3. a respectable married man ___________________

4. a perfectly respectable result ___________________

5. a respectable job _______________________

6. be respectful of _______________________

7. be tender and respectful _______________________

8.在各自的领域_______________________

9.穿着体面_______________________

10.一个可敬/高尚的人_______________________

11.尊敬家长们_______________________

12.以一种尊重人的方式_______________________

【句子翻译】

1.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。(in their respective fields)

_____________________________________________

2.宴会结束了，我们回到各自的房间。

_____________________________________________3.他品格高尚，没有人怀疑。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.她说学生们和蔼可亲，很有礼貌。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.我们从小就学会了尊重权威。(be respectful of )

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. the respective roles of men and women in society男女在社会中各自的角色

2. a highly respectable neighbourhood非常体面的街区

3. a respectable married man正派的已婚男子

4. a perfectly respectable result非常好的结果

5. a respectable job受尊敬的工作

6. be respectful of 对······尊重/有礼貌

7. be tender and respectful温柔又尊重

8. in their respective fields在各自的领域

9. respectably dressed穿着体面

10. a respectable man一个可敬/高尚的人

11. respectable parents尊敬家长们

12. in a respectful way以一种尊重人的方式

【句子翻译】

1.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。(in their respective fields)

They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.

2. 宴会结束了，我们回到各自的房间。

The party ended and we all went off to our respective rooms.

3. 他品格高尚，没有人怀疑。

He was respectable and no one questioned.

4.她说学生们和蔼可亲，很有礼貌。

She says the students are kind and respectful.

5.我们从小就学会了尊重权威。(be respectful of )

We were brought up to be respectful of authority.

2.delicate

/ˈdelɪkət/ adj.

【paraphrase】

easily damaged or broken 

adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的

【formation】

同根词:delicately adv.微妙地；精致地；优美地

【多元例句】

  例1：The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.

--- 新教材 P51

例2：His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.                                            

 ---  2020 全国卷II 阅读D

例3： The solar still equipment is delicate.                      

--- 2017全国卷I 阅读D

  例4：Instantly, Mr Bumble sat down by the fire and gave the widow such a warm smile that her face turned a delicate pink.

立刻，班布尔先生在靠近炉火的地方坐了下来，并热情地向她笑了一笑。这使她的脸微微发红，娇艳无比。      

 ---Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》

例5：Then the scanty supply of food was distressing: with the keen appetites of growing children, we had scarcely sufficient to keep alive a delicate invalid.

食物供应不足也令人烦恼:我们这些正在发育的孩子食欲很强,可是我们的食物几乎还不够养一个虚弱的病人。

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

  例6："We are navigating the most delicate moments in the history of Tunisia," Saied said Sunday. 

---Global Times

例7：Despite her fine, delicate features, she is an independent, courageous woman.

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.delicate china teacups________________________

2.the delicate ecological balance of the rainforest_______________________

3.a delicate child/constitution________________________

4.a delicate fragrance/flavour________________________

5.纤细的手________________________

6.钟的精密机件________________________

7.微妙的问题________________________

8.微妙的平衡________________________

9.精心调配的味道________________________

10.精细的外科手术________________________

【句子翻译】

1.眼睛是人体最娇弱的器官之一。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.我佩服你应付这种局面的娴熟技巧。

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. delicate china teacups易碎的瓷茶杯

2. the delicate ecological balance of the rainforest热带雨林极易被破坏的生态平衡

3. a delicate child/constitution纤弱的孩子/体质

4. a delicate fragrance/flavour清新的芳香；鲜美的味道

5. delicate hands纤细的手

6. the delicate mechanisms of a clock钟的精密机件

7. a delicate problem微妙的问题

8. delicate balance微妙的平衡

9. delicately balanced flavours精心调配的味道

10.delicate surgical operation精细的外科手术

【句子翻译】

1.眼睛是人体最娇弱的器官之一。

The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.

2.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。

Babies have very delicate skin.

3.我佩服你应付这种局面的娴熟技巧。

I admired your delicate handling of the situation.

3.comprehension

/kɒmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n/ n.

【paraphrase】

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

n. 理解；包含

【formation】

同根词:comprehend vt. 理解；包含；由…组成 comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的

【多元例句】

例1：Poetry comprehension 

--- 新教材 P51

例2：With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

  ---2018 北京卷 七选五

例3：In her animal spirits there was an affluence of life and certainty of flow, such as excited my wonder, while it baffled my comprehension.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例4：Harry saw Hermione’s comprehension in the sudden widening of her eyes.

     从赫敏睁大眼睛的样子中，哈利看出了她的理解。

---Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 7《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》

  例5：Our results provide some insights on the comprehension and potential application of quantum information masking,” said the paper in Physical Review Letters, a US based journal under the American Physical Society.

---Global Times

例6：It is a profound disaster for Hong Kong society because some students who have no comprehension of the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong's history finally went on the pathway of the illegal "Occupy Central" protest and inciting violence. 

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1.speech and comprehension_______________________

2.beyond comprehension________________________

3.阅读理解________________________  

4.听力理解________________________

【句子翻译】

1.他的举止完全令人费解。(beyond comprehension)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.她不明白所涉及的事情。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.海豚甚至展示出了语言理解能力。

_______________________________________________________________________________  

Key：

【短语互译】

1.speech and comprehension说话能力和理解力

2.beyond comprehension超出理解范围，费解，不可思议

3.阅读理解reading comprehension  

4.听力理解listening comprehension

【句子翻译】

1.他的举止完全令人费解。(beyond comprehension)

His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.

2.她不明白所涉及的事情。

She had no comprehension of what was involved.

3.海豚甚至展示出了语言理解能力。

Dolphins have even demonstrated language comprehension.

4. core

/kɔː(r)/ n.

【paraphrase】

the most important or central part of sth 

n. 最重要的部分；核心；要点；精髓

【formation】

同根词:coring  n.核化；结晶偏析；[地质] 取岩心

【多元例句】

例1：The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.

--- 新教材 P52

例2：Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.

---2017 全国卷II 阅读B

例3：The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

  ---2020 山东卷 语篇填空

例4：He saw right to the core of the problem, which was human beings wanting to feel that they mattered.

---Tuesdays with Morrie-Mitch Albom

例4： I forgave him all: yet not in words, not outwardly; only at my heart's core.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例5：Noting that finance is the core of the modern economy, the president stressed that efforts to fend off major financial risks should be coordinated in line with market principles and the rule of law.

---Global Times

例6：Speaking in a telephone conversation with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Xi also called on the two countries to continue to support each other on issues related to their respective core interests and major concerns.

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.the earth’s core_______________________

2.the core of a nuclear reactor________________________

3.the core of the argument________________________  

4.at the core of …________________________

5.to the core________________________

6. core area________________________

7.核心科目/课程________________________

8.核心业务/技术________________________

9.核心价值/竞争力________________________  

【句子翻译】

1.这梨全烂了。（to the core）

_____________________________________________________________________

2.我们先需要集中在核心业务上。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.运用新技术是我们策略的关键。(be core to)

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.the earth’s core地壳

2.the core of a nuclear reactor核反应堆的活性区

3.the core of the argument争论的核心

4.at the core of …在······中心

5.to the core直至，十足，透顶

6.core area核心地区、中心地区

7.the core subjects/curriculum核心科目/课程

8.core business/technology核心业务/技术 

9.core values/competence核心价值/竞争力

【句子翻译】

1.这梨全烂了。（to the core）

The pear is rotten to the core.

2.我们先需要集中在核心业务上。

We need to concentrate on our core business.

3.运用新技术是我们策略的关键。(be core to)

The use of new technology is core to our strategy

5.blank

/blæŋk/ adj. n.

【paraphrase】

empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it ;an empty space on a printed form or document for you to write answers, information, etc. In

adj.空白的; n.（文件等的）空白处，空格

【formation】

同根词:blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失blankness n.空白；空虚；单调

【多元例句】

例1：Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.  

--- 新教材 P52

例2：We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.

---2020 浙江卷 读后续写

例3：Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

--- 2017全国卷I 改错

例4：He gave a superior sort of chuckle at the blank look on Harry’s face, removed the front page, and handed it to Harry.

---Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 3《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》

例5：“Harry?” said Mr. Weasley blankly. “Harry who?”

---Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利·波特与密室》

例6： My head went blank when I scored the last point.

---China Daily

例7：There is nothing wrong about the intention to get the full picture of the global pandemic - all of us would like to see remaining blank spots in the COVID-19 genesis properly filled.

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1.in the blank space_______________________

2. a blank CD________________________

3.a blank expression________________________

4.look blank________________________

5.go blank_______________________

6.a blank refusal/denial________________________

7.在空白处填写________________________

8.无回音；无结果；无收获________________________

9.空白支票________________________

【句子翻译】

1.把名字签在下面的空白处。(in the blank space)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.她一脸木然地盯着我。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.史蒂夫显得很迷惑，说他不知道我在说什么。(look blank)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.我的脑中里突然一片空白。(go blank)

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. in the blank space在空白处

2. a blank CD空白光盘

3. a blank expression 一脸木然

4. look blank看起来很迷惑

5. go blank变成一片空白

6. a blank refusal/denial断然拒绝/否认

7. fill in the blanks在空白处填写

8. draw a blank无回音；无结果；无收获

9. blank cheque空白支票

【句子翻译】

1.把名字签在下面的空白处。(in the blank space)

Sign your name in the blank space below. (可应用到读后续写)

2.她一脸木然地盯着我。

She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.

3.史蒂夫显得很迷惑，说他不知道我在说什么。(look blank)

Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.

4.我的脑中里突然一片空白。(go blank)

Suddenly my mind went blank.

6.sympathy

/ˈsɪmpəθi/ n.

【paraphrase】

the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems 

n. 同情

【formation】

同根词:sympathetic adj.同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的sympathetically  adv.悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地

【多元例句】

  例1：In these poems the poet Yagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.

--- 新教材 P53

例2：While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.

---2019浙江卷 阅读B

例3：After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.

---2021天津卷 完形填空

例4： I had no sympathy in their appearance, their expression.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例5：She knew she had to travel on a long,stony road,without help or sympathy.

---Tess《苔丝》

例6："The US does not have sympathy and patience for people. They only have sympathy and patience for money and their interest," said another netizen.  

---Global Times

例7：Chinese netizens show sympathy for ‘spooked’ horses at Olympic equestrian competition.

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1.sympathy for________________________

2.sympathy with________________________

3.in sympathy with________________________

4.offer sympathies on…________________________

5.向某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情________________________

6.不同情某人________________________

【句子翻译】

1.我多么希望他能再体谅我一点。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。（offer sympathy on…）

_____________________________________________________________________

3.海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。（in sympathy with…）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. sympathy for对······表示同情

2. sympathy with赞同；对······同情

3. in sympathy with同情；赞成

4. offer sympathy on…对······表示同情

5. to express/feel sympathy for sb向某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情

6. have no sympathy for sb不同情某人

【句子翻译】

1.我多么希望他能再体谅我一点。

I wish he would show me a little more sympathy.

2.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。（offer sympathy on…）

May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.

3.海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。（in sympathy with…）

The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.

7. innocence

/ˈɪnəsns/ n.

【paraphrase】

the fact of not being guilty of a crime, etc. 

n.清白；无辜；无罪

【formation】

同根词:innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的;innocently adv. 纯洁地；无罪地

【多元例句】

例1：The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.

--- 新教材 P53

例2：her innocent childhood in the country

---2020天津卷 阅读B

例3：There you shall live a happy, and guarded, and most innocent life.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例4：“Who said I had such an idea？”asked Joan innocently．

---Tess《苔丝》

例5：Asking China to prove its innocence or conduct an investigation in China based on the presumption of guilt, if the process starts, won't protect China's reputation.

---Global Times

例6：Canada has arbitrarily detained Meng for more than two years, and she is an innocent Chinese citizen who violated no Canadian law at all.

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1.innocent of________________________

2.innocent party ________________________

3.an innocent young child_______________________

4.无辜受害的旁观者_______________________  

5.无辜受害者________________________

【句子翻译】

1.她获判无罪。(innocent of)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.他们的婚姻破裂，他是无过错的一方。(innocent party)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.那不过是些无恶意的玩笑。

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. innocent of无罪的、清白的

2. innocent party无过错一方、无辜的一方

3. an innocent young child 天真无邪的小孩

4.an innocent bystander无辜受害的旁观者

5. innocent victims无辜受害者

【句子翻译】

1.她获判无罪。(innocent of)

She was found innocent of any crime.

2.他们的婚姻破裂，他是无过错的一方。(innocent party)

He was the innocent party in the breakdown of the marriage.

3.那不过是些无恶意的玩笑。

It was all innocent fun.

8.polish

/ˈpɒlɪʃ/ vt. n.

【paraphrase】

to make sth smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a cloth, often with polish on it /the property of being smooth and shiny

vt.修改；润色；抛光  n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮

【formation】

同根词:polished adj.擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的;polisher n.磨光器；磨亮的人；[机] 磨光机

【多元例句】

例1：What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to polish her writing.

--- 新教材 P54

例2：While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format,over time they became complicated and more polished.

--- 新教材 P58

例3：I mean, there’s only so many times you can polish a prefect badge.

---Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利·波特与密室》

例4：All about me was spotless and bright- scoured floor, polished grate, and well-rubbed chairs.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例5：Zhu Wei, a Beijing-based professor, who closely follows internet communication, told the Global Times on Thursday that some online celebrities are taking advantage of the disaster to polish up their public image.

---Global Times

例6："I love this way of life. Dealing with village affairs has polished and broadened my mindset, like a kind of spiritual practice, and has also helped improve my art," he said. "My two roles are aimed at the same goal－to make life in our village better."

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish_______________________

2.polish up____________________

3.指甲油____________________

4.高度抛光____________________

5.镜面抛光__________________

【句子翻译】

1.他用手绢擦拭眼镜。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。（polish sth）

_____________________________________________________________________

3.这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。（polish sth up）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key:

【短语互译】

1. furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂

2. polish up改善；润色

3. nail polish指甲油

4. high polish高度抛光

5. mirror polish镜面抛光

【句子翻译】

1.他用手绢擦拭眼镜。

He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.

2.这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。（polish sth）

The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.

3.这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。（polish sth up）

The hotel has polished up its act since last year.

9.complicated

/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.

【paraphrase】

made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand

adj. 复杂的；难懂的

【formation】

同根词:complication n.并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入

【多元例句】

例1：While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format,over time they became complicated and more polished.

--- 新教材 P58

例2：With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.

---天津卷 阅读C

例3： I should hope we can find a way that's a little more complicated than that, Huck Finn."

---Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》

例4：They went back to their house through the narrow streets, using a complicated route in case anyone was following the m. 　

 ---Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》　

例5：China has launched regulations to protect the country's critical information infrastructure, as authorities mount efforts to strengthen data security protection amid risks and an increasingly complicated global geopolitical situation. 

---Global Times

例6：Chinese scientists came up with a complicated and original methodology at the processing stage, including retrieval and data assimilation from TanSat spectral measurements and CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere to track carbon flux, Yang revealed.

---Global Times

【短语互译】

1.a complicated system________________________

2.complicated structure/language/plot_______________________

3.一项复杂的规划________________________

4.一个复杂的问题________________________

5.错综复杂________________________

【句子翻译】

1. 这说明书看起来很难懂。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.这本小说情节复杂。（complicated plot）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. a complicated system 复杂的系统

2. complicated structure/language/plot复杂的结构、语言、情节

3. a complicated scheme一项复杂的规划

4. a complicated problem一个复杂的问题

5. involved and complicated错综复杂

【句子翻译】

1.这说明书看起来很难懂。

The instructions look very complicated.

2.尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。

It’s all very complicated—but I’ll try and explain.

3.这本小说情节复杂。（complicated plot）

This is a novel with a complicated plot.

10.variation

/ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ n.

【paraphrase】

a change, especially in the amount or level of sth 

n.（数量、水平等的）变化，变更，变异

【formation】

同根词:variable adj.变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的;variant adj.不同的；多样的

【多元例句】

例1：Dream Variation, for example.

--- 新教材 P54

例2：This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.

      这个男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化。

例3：It showed no variation but of tint: green, where rush and moss overgrew the marshes; black, where the dry soil bore only heath.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例4：The Footman seemed to think this a good opportunity for repeating his remark, with variations.

---Alice in the wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

例5：The company's product is effective against both the ordinary novel coronavirus and the mutant strains, and the product itself is also being optimized and upgraded according to the variation of strains.

---Global Times
  例6：There is wide variation in government practices regarding the rules of origin, said the World Trade Organization.

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.regional/seasonal variation________________________

2.variation in/of_______________________

3.a set of variations on a theme by Mozart________________________

4.气温变化________________________

5.遗传变异________________________

6.差异分析________________________

7.无规则变化、随机变化________________________

【句子翻译】

1.该刻度盘能显示很微小的压力变化。(variation in)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.货币的兑换率总在波动。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.而且他们的回答差别不大。

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. regional/seasonal variation地区性/季节性变化

2. variation in/of ······的变化、变异

3. a set of variations on a theme by Mozart以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲

4. temperature variation气温变化

5. genetic variation遗传变异

6. variation analysis差异分析

7. random variation无规则变化、随机变化

【句子翻译】

1.该刻度盘能显示很微小的压力变化。(variation in)

The dial records very slight variations in pressure.

2.货币的兑换率总在波动。

Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.

3.而且他们的回答差别不大。

And there wasn’t much variation in their responses.

有意加入团队的老师，请在公众号留言，或扫码加小编微信：

声明为爱V高中英语教研团队开发,版权归属团队以及组稿老师所有，分享仅为学习、交流。

你的点赞，在看， 是我们一起努力的见证